The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel originates from England and has a long history as a companion and pet of nobility and aristocrats. Their name comes from King Charles II Stuart, who was known for his love of these small dogs. This breed was favored in court circles during the 17th and 18th centuries, and today it is cherished as one of the most beloved pets around the world.
They are naturally affectionate, loyal, and exceptionally attentive dogs. Their gentle nature makes them great companions for all ages, including children and the elderly. These dogs are intelligent and quick learners, which makes training and adapting to their owner's routines easier.
Activity is another characteristic of this breed. Although they enjoy quiet moments with their owners, Cavalier King Charles Spaniels also love playing and exploring their surroundings. Regular walks and moderate physical activity are important for maintaining their fitness and mental well-being.
One of the most common health issues among Cavalier King Charles Spaniels is heart disease, including mitral valve disease. This condition can develop over the dog's lifetime, and symptoms may include coughing, difficulty breathing, and reduced physical activity.
Episodic Falling Syndrome (EFS) is a neurological disorder specific to this breed, causing episodes of falling and muscle stiffness. This condition manifests during moments of excitement or stress, when the dog suddenly loses control over its muscles. Diagnosis is based on clinical symptoms, and treatment options are limited, focusing on avoiding stressful situations and symptom management.
Dry Eye and Curly Coat Syndrome is a genetic disorder involving eye problems (dry eye) and abnormalities in hair structure. Dry eye can lead to serious eye issues if left untreated. Symptoms include eye irritation, frequent infections, and unusual hair texture. Treatment may involve eye drops. Eye diseases such as distichiasis (abnormal eyelash growth) and progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) are also present in this breed. These issues can lead to vision loss if not treated.
Patellar luxation involves the dislocation of the kneecap, which can cause pain and limping. It can be present at birth (congenital) or develop later in life. Symptoms include occasional or permanent limping, and treatment may involve physical therapy or surgery in severe cases.
Regular veterinary check-ups can help monitor your dog's health. All our dogs are genetically tested for common breed diseases and undergo comprehensive health screenings before each litter.
Cavalier King Charles Spaniels have long, silky coats that require regular brushing to prevent tangling and reduce shedding. It's recommended to brush them several times a week, especially in areas prone to tangling like the ears and tail.
Regular ear cleaning is also important to prevent infections and maintain cleanliness. Use a mild ear cleaner and cotton pads or balls to clean your dog's ears once a week.
Maintaining oral hygiene is crucial for preventing dental diseases and bad breath. Regular brushing of teeth, as well as giving dental chews or special treats designed for oral hygiene maintenance, can help keep your dog's teeth and gums healthy.
This breed is exceptionally adaptable and friendly, making it an ideal choice for various types of people. Their gentle nature makes them great pets for families with children, elderly individuals seeking companionship and emotional support, individuals looking for a loyal companion, as well as therapists using dogs for therapeutic purposes.
Regardless of lifestyle or needs, Cavalier King Charles Spaniels can bring joy, love, and brightness into any home they inhabit.
Reviewing the breed's appearance characteristics according to breed standards:
The head of the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel should be proportional to the body, appearing flat on top due to the high position of the ears. The stop should be shallow. The skull should be well developed, with a straight nasal bridge between the eyes.
The eyes are exceptionally characteristic of this breed. They should be large, round, expressive, and dark in color. The expression should be gentle and pleasant.
The ears of the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel are set high, long, and slightly rounded at the tips. They should fall alongside the cheeks and be covered with rich, silky hair.
The body of the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel should be compact and well-balanced. The back should be straight, the ribs well-rounded, and the midsection short, giving the dog a sturdy and harmonious appearance.
The legs should be straight and strong, with adequate muscle mass. The paws are compact and round, with well-formed pads.
The tail of the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel should be of moderate length, proportional to the body, set and carried cheerfully, but not too far above the backline.
